The Evolution of Slot Machines

Through the years, slot machines have become increasingly popular, allowing players to enjoy hours of fun while having the chance to win cash prizes at the same time. From the historical 'One-Armed Bandit' to the video slots that occupy a large section of many online casinos today, these games have witnessed a surge in popularity across the world.

This article will discuss the history of these machines and their progress from land-based games to internet gaming sensations.

When Was The Slot Machine Invented?

The first slot machine as we might know it today can be traced back to around 1891. Known as the 'One-Armed Bandit', this slot was invented in New York by Sittman and Pitt. With five drums acting as reels and a lever on the side to set them off, it had 50 card symbols to land. As is the case with modern fruit machine slots, they were commonly used in bars across the country.

The First Automatic Slot

Not long after the invention of the 'One-Armed Bandit', the first automatic slot was invented by a man called Charles Fey in California, in 1895. With just three reels, this slot was broadly considered as running on a much simpler mechanism and only had five reel symbols.

Named the Liberty Bell, this first automatic slot could have been seen as an influencer for some modern video slots today that still use three reels and a minimal amount of symbols.

Reel Symbols

Fruit symbols have long been associated with slots and this perhaps stems from 1907 and the invention of Herbert Mills's slot machine. Called the Operator Bell, Herbert Mills created it to rival that of Charles Fey.

Despite the evolution of slot machines and reel symbols being undertaken of just about anything, many video slots still choose to use classic fruit symbols. The likes of Double Bubble , one of the most popular video slots around, draws on classic features and symbols while still providing players with a modern spinning experience.

Slot Machines As We Know Them

In 1963, Bally Manufacturing managed to produce a slot without a side-mounted lever. As the first electromechanical slot machine, it could reward coins automatically without an attendant to help. Called Money Honey, this slot machine paved the way for electronic games of the future.

The Introduction Of Video Slots

Although Bally Manufacturing managed to bring electronic functionality to the slots scene around 13 years earlier, the first real video slots were invented in the mid-70s in California. Fortune Coin Co developed video slot technology in 1976, mounting a display on a slot machine cabinet and obtaining approval from the Nevada State Gaming Commission.

Video Slots Today

The video slots we know today and their place in gaming can be traced back to the 1990s and the launch of the first online casinos. In 1994, the first online casino launched featuring a range of video slots to play.

There are currently hundreds of online casinos at which to play thousands of video slots. They're provided by a number of software suppliers and seem to span across all types of categories and genres.

The chances to win huge cash sums are ever-present, more so with the introduction of progressive slots. With these games, some are linked up to wider networks, allowing prize funds to grow at a rapid rate and regularly reaching the millions.

Soil Suspension - The Key to Clean Carpets

Anyone who has spent time cleaning carpets knows the approach to getting a carpet / rug clean you must follow 5 basic actions:

* Dry soil removal
* Soil suspension
* Soil extraction
* Pile setting (finishing or grooming)
* Drying

For the sake of this conversation I'll step to the second bullet because I truly believe this is where Offers have a distinct advantage over other methods. With regards to soil suspension what we can do is employ:

* chemical action
* heat
* agitation
* time to maximize remove. And as you'll see some steps carry more weight than others.

Chemical Action

Our first step in soil suspension is to use products that reduce the surface tension and dissolve the various soils (chemical action). What's different about Opers is that when we use encapsulation we are emulsifying some dirt but in general we are growing macroscopic / bulk particles for removal by vacuuming. I maintain this is one cool approach that works quite well. However, when we use colloidal chemistry products (like Orbit Natural and Abstraction) we are using a "technology" that most other's cleaners overlook.

The dirt and grime in carpets are layers of fine films made up of fat, oil, grease, bacteria, dust mites and skin etc. These films are bonded to each other and to the carpet fiber surface by amino and fatty acids. Most cleaners emulsify some of these films, but do not break down the amino and fatty acids which attract more soil to the carpet. Colloidal chemistry cleaning products use plant based ingredients to remove these films and acids.

The nano sized particles called micelles that represent the active ingredient in the products effectively cut through the carbon bonds in organic molecules and emulsify organic matter. Oil, grease and urine are broken down, suspended and safely lifted away from the carpet fibers. The quick degradation of organic waste causes a significant reduction of adverse odor caused by the naturally slow process of decay, and reduced organic residue will cause a reduction in population of disease carrying insects. Our OP process returns bounce to carpet fiber and effectively removes organic soil without damaging textile fibers.

Elevated Temperature (Heat)

Heat reduces the surface tension of water and enables faster, more efficient cleaning than cold water. It is purely a matter of thermodynamics: heat accelerates the molecular activity of chemicals employed, and thus aids in separation of unwanted matter from fibers. The issue here is that our first step whether encapsulation or colloidal chemistry does a great job of either isolating the dirt as a bulk particle or emulsifying the dirt thoughly and then eliminating the need to bring in heat via copious amount of hot water.

Agitation

Agitation is required to achieve uniform chemical penetration and distribution through the carpet. In the absence of agitation, soil suspension tends to be non-uniform, which is often indicated by soil streaks following the removal process. Again what's great for Opers is that our equipment delivers an aggressive agitation other carpet cleaners can not provide. The best a "steam cleaner" can do is comb in the pre -lining chemicals. The other option would be to employ a bonnet / OP machine before HWE but this approach would be too labor and time prohibited as well as cost ineffective.

Time

Regardless of cleaning technique we all have time but it is often the least considered in obtaining soil suspension. Those soils in the carpet did not appear overnight, they were deposited and compacted over time so we must give the products time to perform their chemical action. Let "dwell time" be your friend and get adequate fiber penetration and maximum soil suspension will occur. If in doubt follow chemical manufacturer's instructions.

Mike
Centex Green
mike@centexgreen.com
http://twitter.com/centexgreen

10 Things You Need To Know About Carpet Cleaning

If you do not know your wet vacuums from your dry vacuums, then the thought of carpet cleaning can be a little bit overwhelming. However here are 10 of the most important things you need to know about carpet cleaning.

1. Prevention is better than cure
Keep your carpet as clean as possible by taking steps to prevent major dirt and stain hazards. For example, ban shoes in the house, do not let your children eat foods away from the table and stop your pets from going in carpeted rooms.

2. Vacuum regularly
Maintaining a regular light cleaning schedule will reduce the frequency with which you must carry out heavy cleaning.

3. Always pick up crumbs quickly
Pick up any crumbs that you drop as quickly as possible, either with your hands or using a dry vacuum cleaner. This will prevent them from being trodden into the carpet which can make them much harder to remove.

4. Treat stains quickly
The sooner you attempt to treat a stain, the more likely that you are to manage to get it out of your carpet. The way that you treat the stain will depend on what has been spilled. If you leave the stain for too long, it may set and be very hard to remove.

5. Always read the label
If you have not had training in carpet cleaning, always read the label before you do any cleaning. What works on one carpet may not work on another, and using the wrong product may end up doing more harm than good.

6. Dry quickly
If your carpet gets wet, take up any excess moisture immediately and take steps to help the carpet to dry as quickly as possible, because water can cause tide marks and unpleasant smells.

7. Constant Vigilance
Be aware of changes in your carpet, as they could signal problems coming from underneath.

8. Beware of mold
If you have to lift your carpet, beware of the potential that toxic mold may be growing underneath. Whenever you are going to do this, it is safest to ventilate the room as much as possible and wear a face mask to reduce the risk of inhalation.

9. Personal Protective Equipment
If you do decide to use chemical cleaning products to clean your carpet, you should always wear the correct personal protective equipment to help to keep you safe.

10. Call in the professionals
If you are struggling with carpet cleaning, you should call in the professionals, as they will be able to help you out.

Benefits Of A Tree Removal Service

Having some trees around the house may make people's house look more appealing. They may place more than just a single kind of trees to add even more aesthetic to the visual of their house. However, unfortunately, there will usually be times when these people have no other choice but to completely remove the trees they have been taking care of for quite a long period of time. This may take place due to quite a few factors. There are times when trees may get rotten. There are also times when trees are going to die. Thus, when all these things take place, it is not quite likely for people to let the trees remain where they are which is around their house. This is when tree removal service comes in very handy.

Yet, some people may assume that it is fine for them to remove their trees by themselves. Those are their trees after all. Unfortunately, this is not a correct assumption at all. Attempting to remove trees may prove to be extremely dangerous, especially for those who do not have adequate experiences in doing so. The risks get even bigger if the trees are the big trees.

Fortunately, with the help of a tree removal service, people will not have to worry anymore about all those issues. This tree removal service is usually able to carry out tree pruning, tree trimming, partial tree cutting, removal of parts cut off tree and also tree felling.

This tree removal service is also beneficial in that it usually offers cleaning up as well. This is very handy taking into consideration what kind of messes that can show up after a tree has been cut off. And if people need some firewood to prepare, they can make use of the service offered by this particular kind of services as well.

However, it is necessary for people to make sure in advance that they are asking for services from those who are indeed trained professionals in the field. In order to put their mind in peace in this case, it is recommended that these people request to see the license that is possessed by each of the tree service members. Also, they need to carry out a background check with regards to which tree removal company this service may have come from, whether or not they are really the company's staffs and if their licenses are actually valid.

If everything goes fine, the next thing that those people may need to worry about is how much money they have in their budget. This plays a very important role in obtaining the best tree removal service professionals. Fortunately, thanks to the internet, people can now try making a comparison first regarding the tree companies in existence and the rates they offer.

Then, once they have found the one they consider to be the best deal, they can start calling the service and rest assured, all they have to do is to enjoy the benefits this service can offer.

Solar Survival Gear - How To Choose

As our world evolves and technology advances through the years it is no wonder that many individuals try to do what they can to help the environment and keep their own personal carbon footprint as minimal as possible on the world as we know it. There are many different options for items, supplies and products that are not only environmentally friendly but also easy to use and reasonably priced.

Whether you are a recreational athlete or someone who just wants to have additional options for their battery-powered devices, the choices for solar survival gear are varied depending on what you are looking for in a product as well as your own personal budget. For many individuals who spend a great deal of time outdoors having the choices for solar powered survival gear is important when electrical outlets for charging devices is not an option.

Solar powered backpacks are great items for those who wish to harness the power of the sun for a number of small devices such as an MP3 player, GPS tracking device, camera, rechargeable batteries or even a laptop computer. Although sunlight is filtered through the panels and sent to your devices, there is no place to store the energy so you are not able to store power for later use and can work intermittently in cloudy or overcast days.

The option for a solar powered tent is great for those who spend a great deal of time outdoors and can use the sun's energy in order to have an electrical outlet for their personal use as well as an individual LED light inside. Many individuals also choose to purchase a solar air vent that helps circulate air through a number of cramped or hard to reach spaces such as tents, boats and other outdoor locations.

Having a miniature fridge can be handy for those who are spending time outdoors and would like the choice of having fresh food handy. With a cooling unit that houses solar panels the sun can actually help your food rather than ruin it. Used by many relief organizations, these types of miniature fridges can actually get cold enough to act as a portable freezer as well.

Another small device such as a solar powered mosquito repeller is a great item for anyone who wants to enjoy time outdoors without being bothered by pesky insects. It uses very subtle sound waves in order to ward off mosquitoes but is undetected by human ears. You can find a solar water bottle that will hold your cool beverages and act as a flashlight after harnessing the sun's energy.

Being able to harness the sun's energy for your own personal use is a great way to limit the amount of natural resources that you consume no matter if you are at home or enjoying time outdoors. Making the right choices for your solar powered gear can be reliably easy if you know what you are looking for in your survival products. From backpacks and tents, to mini fridges or water bottles that act as a flashlight, you are sure to find what you need from a variety of places.

Choosing the Ideal Power Bank

There are many names that can be used to refer to a portable battery and they include power backup, pocket power cells, fuel banks, portable chargers, battery packs and so on. Regardless of what you decide to call them, they are still the same thing. The aim is to charge the tablet or phone without necessarily having a power outlet.

They come in all sizes. There are smaller sizes that are ideal for the smartphones and the bigger sizes that can cater multiple charges and are ideal for charging your tablet.

There are some that have cables while yet others include multiple ports to allow you to charge multiple devices at the same time.

For smartphones and tablets

There are many reasons as to why you need a portable battery for your gadgets. The most important one is how life is made easier by using mobile devices such as tablets and smartphones. When they run out of power, they become useless to us until we power up again.

If you have a one, you will enjoy a lightweight charging option on the go. You only need to have it pre-charged and then you can connect it to the phone when the need arises. After you invest in the best one, then you will not have to worry about dealing with a low battery at all.

Choosing the ideal one

There are some tips that can help you in getting the ideal option for all your needs. There are many things to consider and they include:

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  The size: this is not about how well it fits the pocket. It is about the power that can be carried within. Many of the options available usually has a number at the front that lets you know about mAh. This means milliamp-hour. When the number is higher, it means there is more power stored within and mire recharges doe the smartphone. Bigger mAh is also ideal for the bigger gadgets.







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  Power output: you need to consider how fast you will be able to charge your gadget using the alternative charging. It is important to be able to charge the phone/tablet as fast as possible. Your standard USB port on the component can fit the standard cable. However, it is important to know that the transmission can vary a great deal, depending on what you use.







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  Number of ports: this has to be considered especially if you will need to charge more that one device at a time. When it has a bigger battery, then you will discover that it may have more parts to make it possible to charge more than one phone or multiple gadgets at a time.







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  Cable: Each device has to come with a cable to facilitate charging. This can be a USB standard cable or the micro USB cable. It is important to know that it has to be charged beforehand. Some come with extra cables. This can be an important addition as it can help if you need to charge multiple devices at the same time.

Making Money by Building Links

and intelligent or you will end up wasting all your hard toil. One of the ways is to earn from Google AdSense. But there is another route which can be followed with equally great elearning potentials. That is by building links on social networks. Social networks are a great place to build a buzz and drag traffic.

1) In any business one needs to develop a reputation which is unique to the business house or person. Once you create a reputation you need to spread it and expand like a banyan tree but the image created sticks and helps to expand. One of the ways to expand your business is by creating links on social websites like the Facebook or forums and writing articles and write-ups with interesting knowledge in such a way so as to bait the traffic to your site. This will definitely increase the web ranking of your site and Google will rate it very high. This will increase the earnings with Google AdSense.

2) If your site is not visible it is of no use and as good as a dead fish. Building links will enable you to increase your visibility and this will drive more traffic to your site. What is the use of optimum content when the viewers can not access it? When you make an intelligent comment on any blog or site, you are actually provoking the viewer to visit your site and invariably he would also click on the featured ad which will still make you more money.

3) Content. Content is the king and no amount of SEO or other processes, can take the place of a good content. To earn money needs traffic and traffic is drawn only to useful contents which can be useful to your viewers. Place yourself in your customers shoes and then question yourself how can this help? Then write the content and it will be pretty sure that traffic will be taken to your site.

4) Your business venture is recognized by your image which you have contributed to increase in the ratings of the site. If you can not declare your presence with a bang, your efforts will drown in the thousands of other sites built by your competitors. Similarly to attract people to the site you may opt for affiliate programs and pay to click programs you need to build up a lot of links only then will your site remain on the top pages of the Search engines.